Research shows that children who read at grade level by the 2nd grade are more
successful throughout school, more go to college, and more have higher paying jobs later than those who struggle in reading in the early grades. While kids in grades K-3 are tested all the time in literacy in school, it is not something that parents think that they can do at home. Being able to accurately assess children’s reading ability is simple and is something that parents should be aware of so that they can help their kids choose appropriate books to read that will provide them with increased opportunities to expand their phonics, word recognition, vocabulary, and comprehension capabilities. Here are a few easy steps that you can take to help assess your child in reading at home:
1. Go to your local library and ask the librarian to show you where you can locate books that are leveled for primary grades: level 1, 2, 3, e.g., Dr. Seuss, Frog and Toad books etc.
2. Take out each level, begin with the easiest level, sit down with your child, and have him/her read one page out of the book.
3. If your child reads every word on the page with no errors, the book level is too easy—in other words, the book is at proficiency level and you need to choose a book that is more challenging. Continue to assess your child at the next level.
4. If your child makes 1-5 mistakes, then the book is just right—in other words, it is at his/her instructional level. This is the level of book that you should have your child read to you at home to increase his/her skills.
5. If your child makes more than 5 mistakes, then the book is too difficult---in other words, the book is at frustration level and you should choose a book that is one level easier. Assess your child again at the next level down to be sure that it is at his/her instructional level before checking the book out of the library.
By having your child read at his/her instructional level, you will be challenging him/her to build his/her phonics, word recognition, comprehension, and vocabulary skills---all skills needed to be an avid and competent reader. This is the goal! All that is left is to have your child read and read and read at this level until he/she can read each page with no mistakes. Once this happens then assess your child again and move up a level! It is as simple as that.